ACCT 2230 Lecture Notes - Lecture 3: Contribution Margin, Earnings Before Interest And Taxes, Fixed Cost

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Raw materials that are an integral part of the end product. Labour costs that are easily traced back to the individual units of product. Costs not easily traced to the product. Costs involved in converting raw materials to final products. Costs necessary to market, order, + deliver the product. Sg&a -> selling, general, and administration costs. Moves from inventory to cost of goods sold. Recorded in the same period the costs occur as an expense. Cogs for manufacturers differs from cogs for merchandisers. For manufacturers, cogs includes total manufacturing costs: raw materials, direct labour, overhead costs. Beginning balance + additions to inventory = ending balance + withdrawals from inventory. Costs -> cost of goods manufactured -> cost of goods sold. Cogm = beginning wip + total mfg costs - ending wip. Total mfg costs = direct labour + direct materials + mfg overhead. Cogs = cogm + beginning final goods - ending final goods inventory.

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