POLI 371 Lecture Notes - Lecture 5: Afrobarometer, Authoritarianism, Extraversion And Introversion
Document Summary
The extent to which dem might also be an element of foreign policy can explain why once-dictatorial regimes democratize & subsequent limits of democratization. Extraversion: instrumentalization of their int"l dependence by african regimes african countries exchanging allegiance to a superpower (or france) for material & strategic resources (during cold. End of cold war: those who relied on us faced massive demands for democratization. Those with little to exchange became vulnerable donor demands. Tended to be closest to fiscal bankruptcy & debt default. Former soviet clients were some of the strongest democratizers. But ruling elites tend to stay in power & elections not very competitive. Result of either incomplete initial democratic reforms or the progressive erosion of initially successful transitions. Holds regular elections, but they are often manipulated to the benefit of the incumbents. Provide some civil & political liberties, but often repress their exercise.