SOC461 Lecture Notes - Lecture 10: Involuntary Memory, Abstract Labour And Concrete Labour

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Soc 461 October 25, 2016 : Walter Benjamin
Walter Benjamin (1892-9 takes Baudelaies aout of ua life as haateisti of
capitalist society more generally.
Benjamin suggests that the rapid, constantly-changing experience of life in capitalist society risks
our psychological integrity and puts us in danger of losing the meaning of our experiences.
What has modernity done to us?: What sort of experiences are capable of generating meaning?
How does meaning tie together memory and constitute the idiiduals self-image?
Can we recreate maning?: What sort of experiences could we have that might stimulate our
ioluta eo? Could e eeate Pousts adelie?
1.The power of the past
Why are memories so powerful?
o Our memories are how we understand who we are, and how we situate ourselves in the
world, as based on our experiences.
What makes a memory significant?
o
How interconnected are your memories?
1a. A Taste of Childhood
Voluntary Memory
Memories of specific events, often unusual or non-routine.
Cosists of fats, details, thigs e ko aout ou past.
Can be recalled by intellectual effort, at will, by searching our mind.
Involuntary Memory
Less specific memories: routines, regular events, general ways of acting.
More general and holistic sense of being in a past moment.
Cat e illed though can be spurred by a scent, a taste, a sound.
1a. A Taste of Childhood cont.
Bejai das o Mael Pousts aout of eo to distiguish etee epeiees that
have some deep personal significance compared to mere recall of empty facts.
Proust suggests that voluntary memory things we can recall at will often seems to lack the
essee of a past epeiee.
o Eg. Whee ee ou o Tuesda th at p
o We at hoose to feel as though e ee tho ak to the past; these ojetiised
eoies dot feel uite ight.
1b. The power of shock
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Document Summary

Voluntary memory: memories of specific events, often unusual or non-routine, co(cid:374)sists of fa(cid:272)ts, details, thi(cid:374)gs (cid:449)e (cid:858)k(cid:374)o(cid:449)(cid:859) a(cid:271)out ou(cid:396) past, can be recalled by intellectual effort, at will, by searching our mind. Less specific memories: routines, regular events, general ways of acting: more general and holistic sense of being in a past moment, ca(cid:374)(cid:859)t (cid:271)e (cid:858)(cid:449)illed(cid:859) though can be spurred by a scent, a taste, a sound. E(cid:396)le(cid:271)(cid:374)is (cid:894)(cid:858)li(cid:448)ed-th(cid:396)ough(cid:859)(cid:895: sudden, unusual events, sometime even traumatic events, clearly registered in consciousness at specific time of happening, see(cid:373) to (cid:858)happe(cid:374) to us(cid:859) f(cid:396)o(cid:373) outside: (cid:374)ot i(cid:374)te(cid:396)g(cid:396)ated i(cid:374)to ou(cid:396) ide(cid:374)tit(cid:455). E(cid:396)fah(cid:396)u(cid:374)g (cid:894)(cid:858)e(cid:454)pe(cid:396)ie(cid:374)(cid:272)ed(cid:859)(cid:895: more regular events (route to school, not always registered directly as a clear, distinct, individual event, more easily intergrade into our store of memory; deeply familiar. The power of shock cont: benjamin draws on broadly-freudian account of experience, egula(cid:396), fa(cid:373)ilia(cid:396) se(cid:374)satio(cid:374)s do(cid:374)(cid:859)t e(cid:374)te(cid:396) (cid:272)o(cid:374)s(cid:272)ious(cid:374)ess di(cid:396)e(cid:272)tl(cid:455); the(cid:455) a(cid:396)e just a(cid:271)o(cid:396)(cid:271)ed into the system.

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