SOC370 Lecture Notes - Lecture 13: Africville, The Residents, Visible Minority
Document Summary
Recap of lecture 13: race in the criminal justice system (while lecture 14 was to be presented today, it was not) Last class, we watched the clip about texas and their move away incarceration and mandatory min sentences gave the direct message to. Canada that mandatory sentences increase the cost of the program but won"t reduce crime. Crime rates and incarceration rates are not related. Traditionally, canada has had a v stable incarceration rate of 100/100 000. This v stable rate is rare for western countries. Now (under harper) , rates are consistently rising 12000 inmates a decade ago, now its 15000. We"re at the highest incarceration rate ever right now. This decade, there was a 75% increase of incarceration of visible minorities. Crime rate has declined by 25% in the past decade. Youth crime declined by 20% since 2009 alone. Our crime severity index is at the lowest since 1998.