PSYCO350 Lecture Notes - Lecture 18: Reminiscence Bump, Flashbulb Memory, Forgetting Curve

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Memories we hold regarding ourselves & our relationships w/ the world. Diffi(cid:272)ult to stud(cid:455) i(cid:374) la(cid:271) (cid:271)e(cid:272)ause e(cid:454)pe(cid:396)i(cid:373)e(cid:374)te(cid:396) (cid:272)a(cid:374)"t (cid:272)o(cid:374)t(cid:396)ol lea(cid:396)(cid:374)i(cid:374)g situatio(cid:374) Example: word-cue memories: participants: wwii vets (cid:373)ea(cid:374) age: 90 years old (data collected 2010, materials: 18 neutral word cues. Diary phase: participants record (and rate) events soon after they happen. Problems: restrictions on participants and events, generalizing from diarist to non-diarist, generalizing from recorded events to non-recorded events. The diary study: wagenaar: diary phase: each day for 5 years, record 1 or more events, test phase (following 5-year diary period): Cued recall: 1 cue 2 cues 3 cues critical detail: event coding. For each event, specify: who, what, where, when, critical detail. Cued recall still well above chance after 5 years: affect affects event memory, recall increases with emotional involvement, recall increases with pleasantness, unpleasant memories poorly recalled at first, distinctiveness affects event memory:

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