NURS310 Lecture Notes - Lecture 1: Cognitive Bias, Stationary Bicycle, Attribution Bias

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Management of Hallucinations and Delusions
Hallucinations
Linda Brzustowicz talks about NOS1AP
Hallucinations
Voice Hearers – Paradigm Shift
Eleanor Longden
https:// www.youtube.com/watch?v=AgZHOSxN5cE
http://www.intervoiceonline.org/support-recovery/a-practical-guide
Voice Hearers - An
Alternative view
Assessment – Overcome Obstacles
Approaches
Empathize and use observations
Minimize questioning
Seek information conversationally
Directly but supportively seek information
Prioritize what information is required
Seek other sources for information (Varcarolis, p. 296)
Assessment
Assess patient
Assess what is the person hearing or seeing
“Are you hearing voices” and “What are you hearing”
Safety Issue- Ask if voices are directing the person to harm self or others (command
hallucination?)
Do they recognize the voice
Do they believe they are real
Do they plan to follow the command
Assess yourself – Countertransference
Interventions (cont.)
Approach
Watch for nonverbal cues
Do not react to the hallucination as if they are real
Do not address the voices
Do not negate the person’s experience but offer your perceptions
Distract to here and now
Provide education – i.e., voices are part of the illness and allow to determine meaning of
these through exploration
Interventions (cont.)
Approach
Concise statements
If repeating – use the same sentence
If telling to harm self or others notify police, physician and/or administration
Document what client says
Decrease environmental stimuli
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Document Summary

Linda brzustowicz talks about nos1ap: hallucinations www. youtube. com/watch?v=agzhosxn5ce. Alternative view: assessment overcome obstacles, approaches. Seek information conversationally: directly but supportively seek information. Seek other sources for information (varcarolis, p. 296: assessment, assess patient, assess what is the person hearing or seeing. Are you hearing voices and what are you hearing . Safety issue- ask if voices are directing the person to harm self or others (command hallucination?) Do they plan to follow the command: assess yourself countertransference. Interventions (cont. : approach, watch for nonverbal cues, do not react to the hallucination as if they are real, do not address the voices, do not negate the person"s experience but offer your perceptions. Provide education i. e. , voices are part of the illness and allow to determine meaning of these through exploration. If telling to harm self or others notify police, physician and/or administration: document what client says, decrease environmental stimuli.

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