CLASS280 Lecture 12: Dionysus, the Dionysia and the Origins of the Theatre

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Dionysus, the dionysia and the origins of the theatre. Every greek knew they owed it to the phoenicians. Zeus appeared to europa as a bull and carried her to crete. Agenor sent his sons in search of europa. A memorial for albert, husband of queen victoria. Married harmonia, the daughter of aphrodite and ares. Alpha = aleph, bull (symbol for bull (upside down bull) Zeus lay with semele (he appears as a man -> great king) Semele consumed by fire (zeus reveals his true form) Dionysus hides from hera -> goes on tour followed by satyrs and women -> persia, India, iraq area -> brings back the vine. A celebration of the various stages of wine production. Little (rural) dionysia december, to celebrate the harvest (disputed) Lenaea january, to celebrate the pressing (theatrical presentations) Anthesteria february/march, to open last year"s casks. Great dionysia march/april, with the main procession and contests (-wine making process)

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