BIOCH410 Lecture Notes - Lecture 2: Tumor Suppressor Gene, Cyclin-Dependent Kinase 4, E2F
Document Summary
Retina blastoma (rb) protein is highly controlled by phosphorylation. Complex of rb and e2f is very stable. If rb protein is hyper phosphorylated, it will dissociate from e2f. Activates regions in the nuclear dna that are responsible for allowing gene transcription. Growth factors are major regulators of this process. Cdk4 linked to e2f activity and cell cycle entry. Growth factors block a blocker of cdk4. There are mutations in rb that prevent it from interacting with e2f. When those mutations occur, you can have early onset cancer. The a ected cells tend to divide quickly and tumor develops. Growth factors also, interacts with gf receptors. When p53 is active, the cells make a lot of proteins that lead to growth arrest. Can also have adopts the p53 is active. A stimuli like uv, stress, can cause activation of p53. So, good because it causes adopts of damaged cells. But if p53 has mutation, growth arrest will not occur.