BIOCH330 Lecture Notes - Lecture 2: Lambda Phage, Nucleic Acid Hybridization, Restriction Map

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The cap binding complex consists of two proteins that recognize the 5" cap that is added to pre-mrnas. This cap serves multiple purposes and is involved in initiation of translation. The poly a binding protein coats the poly a tail that is added to the 3" end of pre-mrnas. Recognition of (uncapped) 5" triphosphate viral mrnas by a member of the ifit protein family triggers a signaling cascade as part of innate imunity pathways in the cell. Deduced that genes involved in similar pathways in the cell were involved in in an operon structure. Ex- all structural genes in e. coli are lined up in similar fashion. Those genes coded from mrna and those rnas directly translated into srcural proteins in the cell. There must be sequences in the operon: operator sequences that responded to molecules such as a repressors. Repressor can bind to operator and repress transcription. These repressors can be turned on or o in a regulatory fashion.

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