SOCI 1002H Lecture Notes - Lecture 11: Folk Devil, Welfare Fraud, White Privilege

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Lecture 11: Making Sociology Relevant
The Social and Social Facts:
The Social:
State
Welfarism and Neoliberalism
Family
SKIP, LAT, Created, Nuclear, Transnational
Governance
Punishment, Policing, Moral Regulation
Review of Key Ideas:
Structural functionalism: division of labour is central to how societies work and how
social relations are organized
Critical Theory: Capitalism governed by profit produced through class structure
Competition, scarcity, inequality
Not everyone wins… fewer people win
Mistake only a sociologist could make:
Social engineering: fixing the ‘other’
Ex. the race problem: apartheid
Creation of utopias: over-determining the revolution
Shackled to the state
Apartheid as Applied Sociology (1945):
Scientific analysis of the race problem in South Africa
Solution: state to force segregation into racial communities
Unequal allocation of resources based on developmental stage
Critique: imperialist response to protect white privilege
What are the two key functions of the capitalist state:
Accumulation (of wealth)
Taxation limits
Free trade
Precarious employment
Deregulated markets
Manage inequalities and impacts of class-system
Criminalization poverty
Welfare fraud
Get a job policing
Over-incarceration
Driving while Black
Neoliberalism and Globalization:
Early industrial society
Market crash
Great Depression
Mass unemployment
Civil unrest
Folk devil: rise of communism
Welfare State (1950s-1970s)
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