PSYC 1030H Lecture Notes - Lecture 3: Drive Theory, Genetic Programming, Belongingness

• School: Trent University
• Department: Psychology
• Course: PSYC 1030H
• Professor: Parker James

Document Summary

Motive (or motivation: defi(cid:374)ed as a (cid:862)(cid:374)eed(cid:863) o(cid:396) (cid:862)desi(cid:396)e(cid:863) that p(cid:396)opels so(cid:373)eo(cid:374)e to a(cid:272)t i(cid:374) a particular way, motivation goes by many names. Habit, belief, desire, instinct, need, interest, compulsion, drive: many motivation theories are quite similar except for the amount of emphasis placed on either biology or the environment, one older theory that completely emphasizes biology: instinct. Instinct theory: stated that motivation is the result of genetic programming, all beings within a species are programmed for the same motivations. Problems with instinct theory: theorists were never able to agree on a list of instincts, instinct theory also did(cid:374)"t p(cid:396)o(cid:448)ide a(cid:374) e(cid:454)pla(cid:374)atio(cid:374) fo(cid:396) i(cid:374)sti(cid:374)(cid:272)ts. Drive theory: an internal state of tension that motivates an organism to engage in activities that may reduce this tension, most o(cid:396)ga(cid:374)is(cid:373)s see(cid:373) to t(cid:396)(cid:455) a(cid:374)d (cid:373)ai(cid:374)tai(cid:374) (cid:862)ho(cid:373)eostasis(cid:863) (cid:894)a state of psychological equilibrium, eg. Leads to a reduction in physical tension (drive reduction)