CAST 1103H Lecture Notes - Lecture 11: Operation Yellow Ribbon, Air India Flight 182, Osama Bin Laden

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Attack on Parliament Hill
October 22nd, 2014. Parliament and National War memorial were targeted
Killed Nathan Cirillo
Michael Zehaf-Bibeau - Quebecois mother and Syrian father
o homeless and struggling with cocaine addiction
o Michael was mentally unbalanced
Historical Context
o FLQ bombings in 1960s
o Air India bombing 1985
o Plotted bombing in Montreal - later bombing in LA
o Omar Khadr captured in Afghanistan, 15 year old Canadian, held for 10 years in
Cuba
Consequences of global actions come with great risk
o the people who complete these acts are not psychopaths, which makes people
more fearful. they are stable, well-adjusted individuals capable
of inflicting serious harm
o Terrorist related deaths
year 2000 - 3000 deaths
year 2014 - 32,685 deaths
9/11 Attacks
Hijacking of 4 commercial aircrafts
2 crashed into the twin towers, 1 into the pentagon, 1 crashed in Pennsylvania
Al Qaeda claimed responsibility for the terrorist attack
Gander, Newfoundland
Operation Yellow Ribbon
30 aircraft diverted to Gander, 6,500 people landed in Gander, diverted due to the 9/11
attacks
Bill C-36
Very rush and very broad anti-terrorist act
increased electronic surveillance
any organization could be deemed illegal at any time - and membership in such groups is
a federal offense
there was no need for full disclosure of charges
Bill mirrored by the American Patriot Act
The protection against terrorism was more important than personal freedom
Afghanistan and Iraq
These countries provided protection to the Taliban led by Osama Bin Laden
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Document Summary

Attack on parliament hill: october 22nd, 2014. 9/11 attacks: hijacking of 4 commercial aircrafts, 2 crashed into the twin towers, 1 into the pentagon, 1 crashed in pennsylvania, al qaeda claimed responsibility for the terrorist attack. Gander, newfoundland: operation yellow ribbon, 30 aircraft diverted to gander, 6,500 people landed in gander, diverted due to the 9/11 attacks. Afghanistan and iraq: these countries provided protection to the taliban led by osama bin laden. Justification for the invasion of iraq after the invasion in afghanistan: no evidence of wmd"s was found and the whole pretense for the invasion was fabricated. Canadian civil liberties association: argument was that bill c-36 was never used for what it was intended for and there was evidence of abuse. Bill c-51: can make arrests if they believe a terrorist act may be carried out, monitored in canada and abroad.

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