POL 100 Lecture Notes - Lecture 3: Classical Liberalism, Limited Government, Communism

• School: Simon Fraser University
• Department: Political Science
• Course: POL 100
• Professor: De Rooje

Document Summary

A political ideology is a pa(cid:272)kage of i(cid:374)terrelated ideas a(cid:374)d (cid:271)eliefs a(cid:271)out go(cid:448)er(cid:374)(cid:373)e(cid:374)t, so(cid:272)iety, the economy, and human nature that inspire and affect political action. Each ideology provides a different perspective that is used to understand and evaluate how the world actually works. Most ideologies also provide a vision of what the world should be like and propose a means of political action to achieve their objectives. Positive: a(cid:374) ideology (cid:272)a(cid:374) pro(cid:448)ide so(cid:373)e (cid:272)ohere(cid:374)(cid:272)e, (cid:272)o(cid:374)siste(cid:374)(cid:272)y a(cid:374)d dire(cid:272)tio(cid:374) to a perso(cid:374)"s political thinking and action. Ideologies are important in political debate because they provide us with different perspectives on the common good and how it may be achieved. Negative: a strong adherence to ideology can result in an inability to compromise. Ideologies have been used to justify the unjustifiable (e. g. the holocaust, genocide in. Two main features: rejection versus acceptance of inequality, preference for social change versus preservation of societal status quo.