HSCI 120 Lecture Notes - Lecture 3: Masculinity, Compulsory Heterosexuality, Bisexuality
Document Summary
Current system addresses individual level behaviour/choice making through education, (cid:271)ut does(cid:374)"t take i(cid:374)to a(cid:272)(cid:272)ou(cid:374)t their parti(cid:272)ular so(cid:272)ial (cid:272)o(cid:374)stru(cid:272)t/situatio(cid:374) Individual level interventions therefore have limited success do(cid:374)"t (cid:449)ork i(cid:374) the lo(cid:374)g ru(cid:374) Structural approach recognizes that sexual behaviour is more than just personal choice. Institutions (education, religion, marriage, ge(cid:374)der) are part of the (cid:862)glue(cid:863) of so(cid:272)ial structure. Debate around role of agency (individual) and social structure (society) with regards to behaviour. Politics and economy are how structural factors have been deeply explored. Factors external to individuals (absolute/relative poverty, differential access to resources) create risk environments equity issue. Distal factors (national & global: national and global economies, levels of development, political organization, system of governance, legislation/laws, public policies, education systems, health care services organization, housing. Inequalities in wealth, income, availability of resources: area-level deprivation, population density, transportation services, access to public health programs and health care facilities, social cohesion.