CRIM 101 Lecture Notes - Lecture 5: Derek B, Canadian Studies, Gary Becker

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Nothing unique about criminal behaviour, and that motivation to engage in such behaviour is quite widespread. Ask why more individuals don"t commit crimes. Notion underlying all types control theory is that conformity cannot be taken for granted. If you want conformity and social control, you need effective socialization. If people don"t learn/internalize social conventions or norms, then social controls will break down or become ineffective. Inner containment = part of psychological makeup; e. g, self control, good self image, ability to tolerate frustration. Outer containment = factors in the social environment; eg family relations (external factors) External pulls = poverty, unemployment, the media, or delinquent friends. Attachment = ties of affection and respect, with parents, school teachers. Commitment = getting good education, learning trade or profession, finding a good job. Belief = shared values - its wrong to steal, people should respect the law. Involvement = being involved in school, in recreation, with family.

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