SOC 202 Lecture Notes - Lecture 4: Roland Barthes, Commodity Fetishism, Dick Hebdige

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W4
1
W4 - Youth Culture
Intro
Structural Functionalism:
- Youth and youth experience reflects a phase of hedonism before adulthood
- Our plae ithi youth ulture is teporary, fluid ad deoid of ritial agey ie. Ay
real worth of analysis
History
Youth Culture is shaped by two positions:
1. Youth Problem
- A series of arguments through which we see youth culture itself emerge
2. Wayward Youth
- Youth ithout a strog faily ad soial foudatio
- This oept ats i ollaoratio t polie, go’t and laws as well psychology and
sociology
Wayward Youth
Three Steps
1. City centres develop in the mid 20th century becoming more populated
2. Visible youth culture emerges as groups of youth began to congregate in city centres
3. Problems associated with city living are overlapped onto the youth now living in these
centres
- Ex. Alienation, poverty, immorality
Early Studies of Youth Culture
- Youth are argialized ad fraed as i risis
- Framed as either victims or perpetrators
- Two step Process:
1. Framing
2. Moral panic
Framing
- Doiat groups la, polie, go’t highlight speifi groups youth, iigrats,
queers) in then create a moral panic
- Process:
- A group is framed in media: represented, spoken about, argued as being ---- or ---- and
this message is transmitted in masses
- Ie. Do’t hag out ith gay people you ill get aids
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Document Summary

Youth and youth experience reflects a phase of hedonism before adulthood. Our pla(cid:272)e (cid:449)ithi(cid:374) youth (cid:272)ulture is te(cid:373)porary, fluid a(cid:374)d de(cid:448)oid of (cid:862)(cid:272)riti(cid:272)al age(cid:374)(cid:272)y(cid:863) ie. a(cid:374)y real worth of analysis. Youth culture is shaped by two positions: youth problem. A series of arguments through which we see youth culture itself emerge: wayward youth. Youth (cid:449)ithout a (cid:862)stro(cid:374)g fa(cid:373)ily a(cid:374)d so(cid:272)ial fou(cid:374)datio(cid:374)(cid:863) This (cid:272)o(cid:374)(cid:272)ept a(cid:272)ts i(cid:374) (cid:272)olla(cid:271)oratio(cid:374) (cid:271)t(cid:449)(cid:374) poli(cid:272)e, go(cid:448)"t and laws as well psychology and sociology. Youth are (cid:373)argi(cid:374)alized a(cid:374)d fra(cid:373)ed as (cid:862)i(cid:374) (cid:272)risis(cid:863) Two step process: framing, moral panic. Do(cid:373)i(cid:374)a(cid:374)t groups (cid:894)la(cid:449), poli(cid:272)e, go(cid:448)"t(cid:895) highlight spe(cid:272)ifi(cid:272) groups (cid:894)youth, i(cid:373)(cid:373)igra(cid:374)ts, queers) in then create a moral panic. A group is framed in media: represented, spoken about, argued as being ---- or ---- and this message is transmitted in masses. Do(cid:374)"t ha(cid:374)g out (cid:449)ith gay people you (cid:449)ill get aids. Framing process: recognize the other, frame the other: ex.

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