SSH 105 Lecture Notes - Ryerson Rams, Critical Thinking, Counterexample

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plumsardine632

26 Sep 2012

School

Ryerson University

Department

Social Sciences and Humanities

Course

SSH 105

Professor

David Hunter

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Document Summary

To claim that something is true is to assert it. (asserting is not the same as supposing, considering, assuming, pretending that, etc) To assert is to claim that something is a fact or is true. Proposition: we use complete sentences to assert something. (make the claim that is true) Not every complete sentence can be used to make an assertion. (ex. These are used to ask questions or express support. They are not used to say something that is true or false. So, they are not used to assert something. To tell whether some proposition is asserted in a sentence, ask whether the sentence as a whole could be true even if that proposition were false. If yes, then that proposition is not asserted. A conjunction is a sentence with an and in it. (ex. A conjunction is true only when both of its conjuncts are true.

Related Questions

Type of Errors For each of the following answer whether they would cause an compiler error, runtime error, or a bug. In other cases the mentioned error may not cause a problem for the computer and is merely a question of style. In this case you should choose "Style" In other cases the question may not cause a problem at all in which case you should answer "No Error" For the purpose of this question, you can use the following definitions: • Compiler error : An error that occurs during the compilation phase of your development. In this case no class file is produced. • Runtime error: An error that occurs while you are running your program. Your program starts to execute but terminates before the main method has finished executing. • Logical error or bug : An error that results in the wrong results being seen • Style error: The error does not make a difference to the computer but is something that may be considered bad code. 7. Omitting a semi-colon at the end of a variable assignment. (A) Compiler Error (B) Bug (logical) Error (C) Style (D) Runtime Error (E) No Error

9. Write a method with the following header public static void replace (String oldFile, string newfile, char oldChar, char newChar) throws IOException This method opens the file whose name is given by the String parameter oldFile (the input file) for reading, and opens the file whose name is given by the string parameter newlile (the output file) for writing. It then reads every lime in the input file. For each line, it creates a new line identical to the original line, creept for the fact that all occurrences of char oldchar in the original String have been replaced by occurrences of char newchar in the new line. When the new line has been properly created, it write it to the output file. Once all the lines in the input file have been read and a corresponding line has been written to the output file, the method clases both files. Additional notes: • You MAY assume that none of the parameters this method accepts are null; in other words, your method does not have to handle the case where one or more of the parameters are null. You MAY assume that all the 10-related classes have already heen imported properly . Finally, because the replace() method is specified to throw an exception object of type TORxception, you MAY assume that I/O related problems will occur while reading from the input file or writing to the output file. In other words, your method DOES NOT have to check that no such problems occur, and DOES NOT have to manage Texceptions using try-catch blocks. WRITE YOUR replace() METHOD IN THE SPACE BELOW: YOUR replace() METHOD CONTINUED: USE THIS PAGE IF YOU NEED ADDITIONAL SPACE. CLEARLY INDICATE WHICH QUESTION(S) YOU ARE ANSWERING HERE. USE THIS PAGE IF YOU NEED MORE ADDITIONAL SPACE. CLEARLY INDICATE WHICH QUES- TION(S) YOU ARE ANSWERING HERE. • String (package java.lang) Methods: - public String chal wale Al t ri g od med in the chance au - public int length(): R e ach of the string - public char chattin R echar w heefd index public chart to Chachay: Consthis String to a new c r y - public boolean equals Object anbject): Ce this string to and yect - public boolean equalsigmoce Case String anotherstring]: Cam p ing sider this String to anotherString - public int compareToString anotherString: Compare this String to anotherstring graphically returns a negative ef this string before anotherstring, apithe value of this Stringatering distries publie iw paneelgoro (String another Camp i ng Garden ces, string to anoth i ng li hically returns te value of this thing care anotherstring, apie as if this string e r anotherstring, Strings - public int indexin ch Rather within this string of the och ch-lil does not - public int index fint.ch, int from index): Returns the index within this string of the first Roe of character ch, starting the search at position from Index retums - 1 il ch does not in this String - public int indexor (String ste): Returns the index within this string of the first currence of ringt-d eur - public int indexOf(stringate, int from index): Resures the index within the string of the fare currence of shariaparting police froiden liste des not count i ng - public String subat ring it begintndax) Rema new string which is a webstring of this string compend of the chesting at position begintndex (inclusive) - puble string subat ring intaginindex intendindex: Returns a new sering that waring of this string, composed of the characters starting at position beginIndex (inclusive, and ending at - public String replace(char oldChar, char newchar): Returns a new string resulting from replacing a Tences of olchar in this string with new Char. puble string tolon Case(): Returns a new string consisting of all the characters in this sting - publle ting toppe : Roum ingiting of all the c on in this thing uverted to perce - publie ting tet): Returns a copy of this line with leading and wailing whitespace • Scanner (package java.util) Methods: - publie danner File source) thrown jatorio Foundation sa Scanner the fun the specified file - public scanner InputStream source): Cits Scanner that process and from the input stream - puble Scannerstag source): Corsa ww Scanner that produces wales w ed from the specified String -puble vold close(): Cwes this Scanner -puble boolean asext(): Return this can het in its input puble boolean asext.Double(): Return to the taken in this season al ante pasadala w ith Doble() ed publie boolean hat Into: Reutte le inse gule ed wat w eet Int() had - public boolean hati : Return true if this w ee - puble boolean has longt) Return true if the r in this cannerm ane das along the next long) with puble ting at the t e rm from the canner puble double Smerthea ter puble intention there the l ot. puble w ith the need them - puble Intolog m u long • Printstream ( kape Java.io) Methods: a - Pri le rlle) throw alo.Pilo t Pelat ihan the p rile - Printing the throw r alo. Pet Stichw e d the wind - le void lose them - le void phone boolean ve - void prichar public void print chart 6): the way of char public void print double d o uble bed, public void print (int ) Fins int value - public void printet a n net public void printing : Strings - public void printin (1 Tm the line by writing the line para ring - public void printinhoolna ) Prints hoolean when thinorminates the public void printin (cthar c h ar wheelthening the line public void print in char i ta way of cars and then the line public void print in double d in double valued and the terminates the line public void printin(int 1) Pints int value and then into the line public void printin ( jat ova t terminates the line pulle void print intring): Tits Strings then to the line Note that the printwriter class defines the same methods and constructors (except for the fact that the structors are called Print.writer instead of PrintStream) • Math (package java.lang) Methods: - please le podle double bear the value of a t the of - puble balle blanche a Returns they u se of dele with pe r than realto - pietate double random Ruma doble 0.0 wi th .. puble stat la doble sin double a: Rethe puble statie doble con double a Return ther l e, where a ininin we angle, wherea in in e -puble statie doble tan double a) R he i ngold , whereas o m public statie double toeges double agrad): C a ngrad v ideo puble salle de anable and we a r e - - estatie delle au t olewa idle de ahholooble • Character (packape java.lang) Methods: - public static boolean ibigit charch: D i chtechisadil public static int digit(charch, int radix: Return the meal of cho ch in the di radix-lich des representa digit - public statie char forbigit chat digit, ut radix) Rems the character of digit in the disa - public statie boolean isletter charch): Demines if character chalet publle statie boolean islowerCase(char ch): Determines if character ch is a character - public static boolean ipparate(char eh): Determines ir ductes chinuppercase cura nd - publicatie boliwhip (arch Termine if character his white a intola - public static char tolowrane(char chevert hech to low - public static char tolpperCase(char ch): Covers Chococh topp • Array list (package java.util) Methods: - public ArrayList(): Create a new em ArrayList which contains clements of type - public int (1 : R m the number of clans in this list - public boolean isimpty(): Rens true if this in contains no elements - public boolean contains (object o): Return true if this lintutins el compr a re performed using the equals() method on - public int IndexOf(obj ): Returns the index of the first currence of elemento in this list, or lir this listes contain this element companies are performed wing the equals() method - publiek galimt in ): Returns the elementat position index in this list - publieket fint inde element): Replace the element at the position index in this list with the - puble honlanad a ): Appends the specifiedalent to the end of this list. - public void (int in aw e t the specified element the price index in this - publiek veint index): Remove the de s ition index in the list - publie hoolean remove(object a s the fir e of the president of this if it is p r epared wing the equals() methodno - public void clear(): Remes all of the elements from this • Vile (package java.io) Methods: - puble File(String pathname: Creates a File representing the file at the given pathane

Grade 9 Science – Lab Safety & Equipment Woksheet

Part A: Highlight ‘T’ for TRUE OR ‘F’ for FALSE for each of the following questions. (K - 35)

1. T F Broken glassware should be swept up immediately and placed in the garbage bin.
2. T F Eyeglasses or contact lenses are an acceptable substitute for googles during an experiment.
3. T F If you arrive at class to find a spilled liquid on your desk, you should assume it is water and wipe
it up with paper towels.
4. T F Students with long hair must tie it back when using Bunsen burners.
5. T F If you take too much of the chemicals needed for an experiment, put it back into the container you
got it from.
6. T F Class B fires are those related to electrical equipment.
7. T F Discard all solid waste by rinsing it down the sink.
8. T F You may consume food and drinks during a lab, as long as it is kept at a safe distance from
chemicals.
9. T F If asked to detect the odour of a chemical in the lab, the student should inhale a deep breath of the
chemical.
10. T F If your clothing were to catch on fire, your first step should be to STOP, DROP and ROLL.
11. T F When using a fire extinguisher, aim at the top of the fire. The chemical in the extinguisher will
fall and put out the flames.
12. T F When heating chemicals in a test tube, heat from the bottom up, aiming the test tube at the
ceiling, and keep the test tube still.
13. T F It is ok to take off my safety goggles if it’s just for a second while I write something down.
14. T F If any chemical makes contact with your eye, wash it immediately at the eyewash station for
fifteen minutes. If you should spill chemicals on your skin, place the affected area under water
immediately.
15. T F Always read through each activity before you begin.
16. T F If you are unsure about any part of the procedure for an experiment, you should figure it out
yourself. Asking the teacher for clarification will result in a lower mark due to lack of preparation.
17. T F It is acceptable to sit during very long experiments.
18. T F It is ok if I don’t know where the lab safety equipment is since I can just ask someone later.
19. T F Be sure to tell your teacher about any accident, broken equipment, or injury that occurs during
class; no matter how minor.
20. T F When working with chemicals, keep pens and pencils away from your mouth.
21. T F In warmer months, it is acceptable to wear sandals during an experiment.
22. T F Determine whether your equipment is cool enough to disassemble by placing the back of your
hand near it.
23. T F Loose-fitting, long-sleeved shirts should be worn during experiments to protect your arms from
burns and chemical splashes.
24. T F If you must retrieve materials during a lab, it is acceptable to leave your Bunsen burner unattended
as long as it is set to a yellow flame.
25. T F To avoid an injury when heating materials, always place a stopper or tight-fitting lid on the
container being heated.
26. T F If a student uses the last of the chemicals in an experiment, it is their responsibility to go into the
storeroom to retrieve an additional quantity of that chemical.
27. T F Always leave your work area clean and dry before leaving the lab and make sure equipment and
glassware is returned clean to its proper place.
28. T F Horseplay is O.K. during a lab as long as no one is getting hurt.
29. T F It is never advisable to place a thermometer in an open flame.
30. T F To cool hot glassware, run cold water over it.
31. T F Class A fires can be extinguished with water.
32. T F Class D fires must be extinguished with water.
33. T F Keep equipment away from the edge of the lab bench.
34. T F If your eye itches while you are working with chemicals, you should rub it with your hands.
35. T F WHMIS stands for warning hazardous materials information symbols.
jhonny

SSH 105 Lecture Notes - Ryerson Rams, Critical Thinking, Counterexample

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