HST 210 Lecture Notes - Lecture 7: Executive Order 8802, Mao Zedong, Marshall Plan
Document Summary
One million rural black southerners move to cities of the north to obtain jobs in defense industries (where they face considerable discrimination) One million african americans served in the segregated armed forces. Victory over fascism abroad and racism at home: phillip randolph. Founder of the brotherhood of sleeping car porters, a union of black railway workers. March on washington movement- precursor to the civil rights movement. Roosevelt issues executive order 8802, banning discrimination in defense jobs and establishing the fair employment practices commission. First presidential order regarding civil rights since reconstruction. Increases african americans access to industrial and government jobs. Executive order 9906: california and parts of oregon, washington, and arizona were declared war zones from which japanese americans had to be removed, 110,000 evacuees were forcibly relocated to relocation camps located in the western mountains and desert. Reveals that the decision to incarcerate had been based on race prejudice , war hysteria, and a failure of political leadership.