HST 111 Lecture Notes - Lecture 8: Natural Philosophy, Scientific Revolution, Falsifiability
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Scientific revolution: (cid:272)ie(cid:374)(cid:272)e: so(cid:373)e aspe(cid:272)t a(cid:271)out the stud(cid:455) of (cid:374)ature. Lati(cid:374) (cid:449)ord (cid:862)s(cid:272)ie(cid:374)tia(cid:863) which meant any kind of demonstrated of proven knowledge in any field: i(cid:374) earl(cid:455) (cid:373)oder(cid:374) period, the(cid:455) talk a(cid:271)out (cid:862)(cid:374)atural philosoph(cid:455)(cid:863). Natural philosophy was a broader field than modern science. Example: astrology (study of movement of planets) and consider as part of natural philosophy: gunnery, you need knowledge on how to aim a cannon during this period and learn mathematics. They exist on the fringe of scientific knowledge: examples of natural philosophy: navigation, agricultural theories, scientific revolution -> term revolution used to describe short political revolution. Term still stuck in popular and academic language: period of history roughly from the middle of 16th century until end of 17th or early 18th century. Knowledge had to be observed and proven through facts. Knowledge come from degree of suspicion: correct way of accumulating knowledge through observation and testing our ideas.
