HIS 826 Lecture Notes - Lecture 12: Royal Mathematical School, Henry Gellibrand, Magnetic Declination
Document Summary
Spain, portugal, france, netherlands, england, denmark had oversea trade or colonial empire by the 17th century. Economic importance of navigation for trade: mercantilist system dominated in europe: gold and silver are the foundation of wealth, trade must favour accumulation of capital for a nation, oversea empires were used to gain resources. Admiralty and royal society of london was trying to find a solution to longitude: a president of the royal society was the first secretary of the admiralty (samuel. Pepys: built royal navy on professional lines (withheld napoleon"s navy, persuaded king charles ii to establish the royal observatory in greenwich, the royal mathematical school to scientifically train naval recruits.