BLG 702 Lecture Notes - Lecture 31: Gross Anatomy, Histology, Human Body
1
Student: _______________________________________________________________________________________
1
.
Anatom
y
is
A.
t
he stud
y
of function
.
B. a branch of
p
h
y
siolo
gy.
C.
t
he study of structure
.
D.
t
he study of living organisms
.
E. the stud
y
of homeostasis
.
2
.
Which subdivision of anatomy involves the study of organs that function together
?
A.
r
e
g
iona
l
B. developmenta
l
C. s
y
stemic
D.
h
istolo
gy
E. surface anatom
y
3
.
Which of the followin
g
activities would re
p
resent a
p
h
y
siolo
g
ical stud
y?
A.
o
bserving the structure of the interior of the heart
B. stud
y
in
g
a model of the kidne
y
C. examinin
g
the surface of a bone
D.
v
iewing muscle tissue through a microscope
E. determinin
g
normal blood su
g
ar levels for 2
0
-
y
ear-old students
4
.
Visual inspection of the appearance of the liver and gallbladder during surgery is associated with which of the following
?
A.
h
istolo
gy
B.
p
hysiolog
y
C. gross anatom
y
D.
r
adiolo
gy
E. c
y
tolo
gy
5
.
Microsco
p
ic examination of a frozen tissue s
p
ecimen is an a
pp
lication of which of the followin
g
disci
p
lines
?
A.
h
istolog
y
B.
p
hysiolog
y
C.
g
ross anatom
y
D.
r
adiolo
gy
E. regional anatom
y
6
.
Studies at the biochemical and molecular levels would be most a
pp
ro
p
riate for learnin
g
about the
A.
l
ocations of bod
y
p
arts
.
B.
g
ross anatom
y
of bones
.
C.
p
hysiological functions of organs
.
D.
e
cological niches of humans
.
E. s
y
stemic anatom
y.
7
.
Knowledge of the structure of body parts helps us to understand their function. Which of the following is an accurate example of that
p
rinci
p
le
?
A.
T
he basic structural unit of the body is the cell
.
B. The internal environment of the bod
y
is maintained in a relativel
y
stable condition
.
C.
M
oveable
j
oints allow us to bend our fin
g
ers to
p
erform man
y
different actions
.
D.
E
ach tissue type is composed of cells that have a similar structure and function
.
E.
N
egative feedback is not homeostatic
.
8. An investigator who conducts an experiment to determine how changes in pH affect the function of enzymes on digestion is most likely to
be a(n)
A.
n
eurolo
g
ist
.
B. anatomist
.
C. en
g
ineer
.
D.
p
h
y
siolo
g
ist
.
E. histologist
.
9
.
The stud
y
of the structural features and functions of the cell is
A.
c
ytology
.
B.
h
istolo
gy.
C.
m
olecular biolo
gy.
D.
m
icrobiology
.
E. surface anatomy
.
10
.
The study of tissues is
A.
cy
tolo
gy.
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0
B.
h
istology
.
C.
m
olecular biolo
gy.
D.
m
icrobiolo
gy.
E. surface anatomy
.
11
.
The stud
y
of the bod
y
's or
g
anization b
y
areas is
A. systemic anatomy
.
B.
r
e
g
ional anatom
y.
C.
m
olecular biolo
gy.
D.
m
icrobiology
.
E. surface anatom
y.
12
.
The study of the external form of the body and its relationship to deeper structures is
A. s
y
stemic anatom
y.
B.
r
egional anatomy
.
C.
m
olecular biology
.
D.
m
icrobiolo
gy.
E. surface anatom
y.
13
.
Which of the followin
g
s
y
stems carries necessar
y
com
p
ounds like ox
yg
en and nutrients throu
g
hout the bod
y?
A.
n
ervous
B. cardiovascular
C.
u
rinar
y
D.
l
ymphatic
E. respirator
y
14
.
Consider the followin
g
structural levels: chemical, or
g
an, tissue, cell, and or
g
an s
y
stem. Which level encom
p
asses the other four
?
A.
t
issue
B. or
g
an s
y
ste
m
C. orga
n
D.
c
hemica
l
E. cel
l
15
.
A tissue is
a
A. structure contained within a cell
.
B. lower level of organization than a cell
.
C.
g
rou
p
of or
g
ans that
p
erforms s
p
ecific functions
.
D.
g
rou
p
of cells with similar structure and function
.
E. structure that contains a group of organs
.
16
.
Organize the following structural levels of the human body from simplest to most complex
.
(1) cell
(2) tissue
(3) chemical
(4) organ system
(5) organ
A. 1, 2, 3, 4,
5
B. 2, 3, 1, 4,
5
C. 3, 1, 2, 5,
4
D.
4
, 2, 3, 1,
5
E. 3, 1, 2, 4,
5
17
.
Which or
g
an s
y
stem is the location of blood cell
p
roduction
?
A.
c
ardiovascular
B. skeleta
l
C. di
g
estive
D.
n
ervous
E. endocrine
18
.
Which bod
y
s
y
stem would be affected b
y
de
g
eneration of cartila
g
e in
j
oints
?
A.
m
uscula
r
B.
n
ervous
C. cardiovascular
D. skeleta
l
E. l
y
m
p
hatic
19
.
The gallbladder, liver, and stomach are all part of the
A.
e
ndocrine s
y
stem
.
B. cardiovascular system
.
C. skeletal s
y
stem
.
D.
r
es
p
irator
y
s
y
stem
.
E. digestive system
.
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20
.
The integumentary syste
m
A.
r
e
g
ulates bod
y
tem
p
erature
.
B.
b
reaks down food into small particles for absorption
.
C. controls intellectual functions
.
D.
p
roduces bod
y
movements
.
E. coordinates and integrates body function
.
21
.
Which of the followin
g
is NOT the correct name of an or
g
an s
y
stem
?
A.
i
ntegumentar
y
B. l
y
m
p
hatic
C. cardiovascular
D.
m
uscula
r
E. hormona
l
22
.
A cell is
A.
a
small structure within a molecule
.
B. a structure com
p
osed of several tissue t
yp
es
.
C.
t
he basic structural unit of plants and animals
.
D.
a
g
rou
p
of or
g
ans with a common set of functions
.
E. a
g
rou
p
of atoms with similar structure and function
.
23
.
An organ is
A.
a
small structure within a cell
.
B. a structure composed of several tissue types
.
C.
t
he basic structural unit of all livin
g
or
g
anisms
.
D.
a
g
rou
p
of molecules with a common set of functions
.
E. a group of cells with similar structure and function
.
24
.
An or
g
an s
y
stem is
A.
a
small structure within a cell
.
B. a structure com
p
osed of several tissue t
yp
es
.
C.
t
he basic structural unit of all living organisms
.
D.
a
group of organs with a common set of functions
.
E. a
g
rou
p
of cells with similar structure and function
.
25
.
An organelle is
A.
a
small structure within a cell
.
B. a structure composed of several tissue types
.
C.
t
he basic structural unit of all living organisms
.
D.
a
g
rou
p
of or
g
ans with a common set of functions
.
E. a group of cells with similar structure and function
.
26
.
What s
y
stem removes nitro
g
enous waste
p
roducts from the blood and re
g
ulates blood
p
H, ion balance, and water balance
?
A.
r
espirator
y
B. l
y
m
p
hatic
C. cardiovascular
D.
i
mmune
E. urinar
y
27
.
An organism's ability to use energy in order to swim is an example o
f
A.
m
etabolism
.
B.
r
es
p
onsiveness
.
C. organization
.
D.
m
aturation
.
E. develo
p
ment
.
28
.
The changes an organism undergoes through time is calle
d
A.
o
rganization
.
B.
m
etabolism
.
C.
r
e
p
roduction
.
D.
g
rowth
.
E. development
.
29
.
N
erve cells
g
enerate electrical si
g
nals in res
p
onse to chan
g
es in the environment. This is an exam
p
le o
f
A.
r
espiration
.
B. di
g
estion
.
C.
m
ovement
.
D.
f
iltration
.
E. res
p
onsiveness
.
30
.
An increase in the number of cells is
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Document Summary
This is an example of: respiration, digestion, movement, filtration, responsiveness, an increase in the number of cells is. Page 5 of 30: effector, stabilizer, control center, receptor, positive-feedback mechanisms are always damaging to the body. Which cavity has been entered: mediastinal, pericardial, pleural, vertebral, cranial. Page 9 of 30: the cavity of the body immediately inferior to the diaphragm is the _____ cavity, pleural, thoracic, inguinal, pelvic, abdominal, the suffix -itis means inflammation. Page 11 of 30: directional terms are important in the study of anatomy. What does e represent: median, right, left, inferior, lateral, this is a sagittal section through the abdominopelvic cavity. What structure does a represent: visceral peritoneum (covers organs, mesentery, parietal peritoneum (lines cavity, retroperitoneal organs, peritoneal cavity. Page 12 of 30: this is a sagittal section through the abdominopelvic cavity. Vanputte - chapter 01 #6: knowledge of the structure of body parts helps us to understand their function.
