FIN 300 Lecture Notes - Lecture 5: Effective Interest Rate, Annual Percentage Rate, Opportunity Cost

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Understand the different ways interest rates are quoted. Use quoted rates to calculate loan payments and balances. Know how inflation, expectations, and risk combine to determine interest rates. Be exposed to the term structure of interest rates and yield curves. Effective annual rate (ear) - total amount of interest earned over the end of a year. Annual percentage rate (apr) - indicates the amount of interest earned in one year without the effect of compounding. (essentially it finds the interest rate at the time period during the year). ***when calculating the ear and finding monthly payments to find the equivalent to the fv you have to do this calculation. I% = (1. 06 ^ (1/12) - 1) x 100. ***ensure you distinguish between monthly rate / quarterly rate / semi-annual rate / annual rate. Apr = period rate * # of periods. Ear = i% = (1 + 0. 525/365)^365 - 1 = 5. 39%

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