ACC 406 Lecture Notes - Lecture 1: Interest Expense, Gross Profit, Earnings Before Interest And Taxes

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26 Feb 2016

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Cost means recourses used in order to actualize a specific object (cost object, cost objective) In a general sense, cost refers to value forgone to achieve a purpose. In a specific sense, cost refers to economic recourses paid for goods and services. Manufacturing companies have three inventory accounts: raw material inventory accounts, work in process (goods in process) inventory accounts, finish goods inventory accounts. In manufacturing accounting there are 3 cost components: direct materials those inputs physically become part of the product. Eg: paper to produce books: direct labour wages for those employees who convert direct materials into products. Eg: wages paid to assembly live workers: overhead includes all other costs associated with the manufacturing process except for direct materials and labour. Eg: factory rent, factory repair, maintenance, utility, insurance, indirect materials (factory supplies), indirect labour. Manufacturing cost = direct materials + direct labour + overhead. Equations 1-5 can be represented by the cost of goods manufactured statement.

Related Questions

Christopherâs Custom Cabinet Company uses a job order cost system with overhead applied as a percentage of direct labor costs. Inventory balances at the beginning of 2016 follow: Raw Materials Inventory $ 15,700 Work in Process Inventory 6,100 Finished Goods Inventory 22,000 The following transactions occurred during January: (a) Purchased materials on account for $26,100. (b) Issued materials to production totaling $20,800, 90 percent of which was traced to specific jobs and the remainder of which was treated as indirect materials. (c) Payroll costs totaling $17,300 were recorded as follows: $10,100 for assembly workers 1,300 for factory supervision 2,900 for administrative personnel 3,000 for sales commissions (d) Recorded depreciation: $4,700 for machines, $700 for the copier used in the administrative office. (e) Recorded $1,400 of expired insurance. Forty percent was insurance on the manufacturing facility, with the remainder classified as an administrative expense. (f) Paid $5,600 in other factory costs in cash. (g) Applied manufacturing overhead at a rate of 200 percent of direct labor cost. (h) Completed all jobs but one; the job cost sheet for this job shows $2,300 for direct materials, $2,200 for direct labor, and $4,400 for applied overhead. (i) Sold jobs costing $50,900. The revenue earned on these jobs was $66,170. Required: 1. Set up T-accounts, record the beginning balances, post the January transactions, and compute the final balance for the following accounts: (Post all amounts separately. Do not combine/add any dollar amounts when posting to the t-accounts.) Raw Materials Inventory. Work in Process Inventory. Finished Goods Inventory. Cost of Goods Sold. Selling, General, and Administrative Expenses. Sales Revenue. Other accounts (Cash, Payables, etc.). 2. Determine how much gross profit the company would report during the month of January before any adjustment is made for the overhead balance. 3. Determine the amount of over- or underapplied overhead. 4. Compute adjusted gross profit assuming that any over- or underapplied overhead balance is adjusted directly to Cost of Goods Sold.

indigotiger304

Chesapeake Sailmakers uses job ordercosting. Manufacturing overhead is charged to individualjobs through the use of a predetermined overhead ratebased on direct labor costs. The following informationappears in the company's Work in Process Inventoryaccount for the month of June:


Debits to account:
Balance, June1	$	7,200
Directmaterials		13,000
Directlabor		9,200
Manufacturingoverhead (applied to jobs as 150% of direct labor cost)		14,000

Totaldebits to account	$	43,400
Credits to account:
Transferredto Finished Goods Inventory account		33,200

Balance, June 30	$	10,200

a.	Assuming that the direct laborcharged to the jobs still in process at June 30 amountsto $2,100, compute the amount of manufacturing overhead andthe amount of direct materials that have been charged tothese jobs as of June 30. (Omit the "$" sign in yourresponse.)


Manufacturing overhead applied to jobs	$
Direct materials charged to jobs	$

b.	Prepare general journal entries to summarize:(Omit the "$" signin your response.)
	1.	The manufacturing costs (directmaterials, direct labor, and overhead) charged to production duringJune.
	2.	The transfer of production completedduring June to the Finished Goods Inventory account.
	3.	The cash sale of 90percent of the merchandise completed during June ata total sales price of $46,000. Show the related cost ofgoods sold in a separate journal entry.

	General Journal	Debit	Credit
1.	choose one: land, manufacturingoverhead, work in progress inventory, direct labor, finish goodinventory, sales, cash, materials inventory, accounts payable,materials inventory, rental equipment, wages expense, costs ofgoods sold,
	choose one: same choicesas above.
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2.	choose one: same choices asabove.
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3.	choose one: same choices asabove.
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Hello,

When attempting to access the Study Guide/Workbook to AccompanyManagerial Accounting (1st edition), I need assistance. In thet-tables, h. is showing to be $46,700. However when I read h. atthe top for given data, it reads "completed all jobs but one; thejob cost sheet for this job shows $2100 for direct materials $2000for direct labor $4100 applied overhead". Can you please help me tounderstand where the $46700 is coming from? Is there a formula? Iam trying to complete the work in process inventory and finishedgoods inventory t-tables.

Thank you in advance for your assistance.

Question:

Study Guide/Workbook to accompany Managerial Accounting (1stEdition)

Chapter 2, Problem 5PSA

Problem

Recording Manufacturing Costs and AnalyzingManufacturing Overhead

Christopherâs Custom Cabinet Company uses a job order costingsystem with overhead applied as a percentage of direct labor costs.Inventory balances at the beginning of 2009 follow:

Raw materials inventory	$15,000
Work in process inventory	5,000
Finished goods inventory	20,000

The following transactions occurred during January:

(a) Purchased materials on account for $26,000.

(b) Issued materials to production totaling $22,000, 90percent of which was traced to specific jobs and the remaindertreated as indirect materials.

$10,000 for assembly workers

3,000 for factory supervision

1,000 for administrative personnel

1,500 for sales commissions

(d) Recorded depreciation: $6,000 for machines, $1,000for office copier.

(e) Had $2,000 in insurance expire, allocated equallybetween manufacturing and administrative expenses.

(f) Paid $6,500 in other factory costs in cash.

(g) Applied manufacturing overhead at a rate of 200percent of direct labor cost.

(h) Completed all jobs but one; the job cost sheet forthis job shows $2,100 for direct materials, $2,000 for directlabor, and $4,000 for applied overhead.

(i) Sold jobs costing $50,000; the company usescost-plus pricing with a markup of 30 percent.

Required:

1.Set up T-accounts, record the beginningbalances, post the January transactions, and compute the finalbalance for the following accounts:

Raw Materials Inventory

Work in Process Inventory

Finished Goods Inventory

Cost of Goods Sold

Manufacturing Overhead

Selling and Administrative Expenses

Sales Revenue

Other accounts (Cash, Payables, etc.)

2. Determine how much gross profit the companywould report during the month of January beforeany adjustment is made for the overhead balance.

3. Determine the amount of overâor underappliedoverhead.

4. Compute adjusted gross profit assuming thatany overâor underapplied overhead balance is adjusted directly toCost of Goods Sold.

Step-by-step solution

Step 1 of 1

Req. 1

Raw Materials Inventory		Work in Process Inventory		Finished Goods Inventory
1/1 15,000	b. 22,000	1/1 5,000	h. 46,700	1/1 20,000	i. 50,000
a. 26,000		b. 19,800		h. 46,700
Bal. 19,000		c. 10,000		Bal. 16,700
		g. 20,000
		Bal. 8,100

Cost of Goods Sold	Manufacturing Overhead		Selling and Administrative Expenses
i. 50,000	b. 2,200	g. 20,000	c. 2,500
	c. 3,000		d. 1,000
	d. 6,000		e. 1,000
	e. 1,000		Bal. 4,500
	f. 6,500
		Bal. 1,300 Overapplied

Sales Revenue		Other Accounts (Cash, Payables, etc.)
	i. 65,000	i. 65,000	a. 26,000
			c. 15,500
			d. 7,000
			e. 2,000
			f. 6,500
		Bal. 8,000

Supporting Calculations:

b. Direct Materials $22,000 x 90% = $19,800;

Indirect Materials $22,000 x 10% =$2,200

c. Selling and administrative salaries = $1,000 + $1,500 =$2,500

g. Applied manufacturing overhead = $10,000 X 200% = $20,000

h. Ending Balance in WIP = $2,100 + $2,000 + $4,000 = $8,100

Cost of Goods Manufactured = $5,000 +$19,800 + $10,000 + $20,000 - $8,100 =

$46,700

i. Sales Revenue = $50,000 X 1.3 = $65,000

Req. 2

Unadjusted gross profit = $65,000 - $50,000 = $15,000

Req. 3

Manufacturing overhead is $1,300 overapplied.

Req. 4

Adjusted gross profit = $65,000 â ($50,000 - $1,300) =$16,300

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ACC 406 Lecture Notes - Lecture 1: Interest Expense, Gross Profit, Earnings Before Interest And Taxes

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