ACC 406 Lecture Notes - Lecture 1: Finished Good, Sig Sauer P226, Income Statement
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Document Summary
Cost means resources used in order to actualize a specific object. In a general sense, cost refers to value forgone to achieve a purpose. In a specific sense, cost refers to economic resources paid for goods and services. Ex: manufacturing companies have 3 inventory accounts: raw material inventory account, work in process inventory account, finished goods inventory account. In manufacturing accounting, there are 3 cost components: direct materials: those inputs physically become part of the product (ex. Papers to produce books: direct labour: wages for those employees who convert direct materials into products (ex. Wages paid to assembly line workers: overhead: includes all other costs associated with the manufacturing process except direct materials and direct labour (ex. Factory rent, factory utilities cost, factory repair & maintenance costs, factory insurance, indirect materials-factory supplies, indirect labor) Manufacturing cost = direct materials (dm) + direct labour (dl) + overhead (oh)
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1.) When products held in inventory are sold:
A.)Cost of Goods Sold is credited.
B.)Work in Process Inventory is credited.
C.)Finished Goods Inventory is credited.
D.)Finished Goods Inventory is debited.
2.)Since manufacturing costs (direct materials, direct labor,and overhead) are incurred in the process of manufacturing units ofproduct, these costs are credited t
| A.) | The Direct Materials Inventory, Direct Labor, and ManufacturingOverhead accounts respectively. |
| B.) | Liability accounts. |
| C.) | The Work in Process Inventory account. |
| D.) | The Cost of Goods Sold account. |
3.)Management accounting systems are designed to assistorganizations in the performance of all of the following functionsexcept:
| A.) | The assignment of decision-making authority over companyassets. |
| B.) | Planning and decision-making. |
| C.) | Monitoring, evaluating, and rewarding performance. |
| D.) | The preparation of income tax returns. |
4.)In a schedule of cost of finished goods manufactured, thefigure for total manufacturing costs:
| A.) May be less than the cost of direct materials used. | |
| B.) May be less than the direct labor costs assigned toproduction. | |
| C.) May be less than the manufacturing overhead applied toproduction. | |
| D.) May be less than the cost of finished goodsmanufactured. |
5.) When a manufacturing company purchases raw materials orcomponent parts to be used in manufacturing finished goods, thesecosts are initially debited to:
| A.) Expense accounts. | |
| B.) Raw Materials Inventory. | |
| C.) Finished Goods Inventory. | |
| D.) Manufacturing Overhead. |
6.) The wages paid to employees working directly on a company'sproducts would be shown as a:
| A.) Credit to Direct Labor. | |
| B.) Debit to Direct Labor. | |
| C.) Credit to Work in Process. | |
| D.) Debit to Manufacturing Overhead. |
7.) Amounts credited to the Work in Process inventory accountmay best be described as:
| A.) The cost of finished goods manufactured. | |
| B.) Total manufacturing costs charged to production. | |
| C.) The cost of goods sold. | |
| D.) Direct materials purchased, direct labor costs paid, andpayments for items classified as manufacturing overhead. |
I need to Prepare entries for a job order, cost system, and cost of goods manufactured schedule, but my numbers aren't matching up. Please answer both parts of the question.
Case Inc. is a construction company specializing in custom patios. The patios are constructed of concrete, brick, fiberglass, and lumber, depending upon customer preference. On June 1, 2017, the general ledger for Case Inc. contains the following data.
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