SOCY 275 Lecture Notes - Lecture 3: Atavism, Threshold Of Pain, Physiognomy

• School: Queen's University
• Department: Social Sci, Edu and Soc Work - Sociology
• Course: SOCY 275
• Professor: Stephen Baron

Document Summary

Neo-classical theory (cid:449)riters: (cid:449)e (cid:272)a(cid:374)"t pre(cid:448)e(cid:374)t (cid:272)ri(cid:373)es (cid:271)e(cid:272)ause (cid:449)e do(cid:374)"t k(cid:374)o(cid:449) (cid:449)hy they are doing it, but we can still emphasize punishment: emphasizes punishment. The explosion in scientific thinking in the previous 100 years. He used the (cid:272)ie(cid:374)tifi(cid:272) (cid:373)ethod to ask (cid:449)hy so(cid:373)e people (cid:272)o(cid:373)(cid:373)it (cid:272)ri(cid:373)e, reje(cid:272)ti(cid:374)g be(cid:272)(cid:272)aria"s idea. Lambroso looks at the criminal, beccaria looks at the crime. The century following the publication of beccaria"s work was marked by significant scientific achievement. Physiognomy read peoples character in their faces: rejected scientifically, but seemingly still believed. Phrenology in our head (where the brain is), there are several discrete organs that are in charge of particular characteristics: very localized placement. If o(cid:374)e (cid:272)hara(cid:272)teristi(cid:272) is stro(cid:374)ger, the lo(cid:272)alized orga(cid:374) (cid:449)ould (cid:271)e (cid:862)pushed out(cid:863: possi(cid:271)le to read so(cid:373)eo(cid:374)e"s skull, (cid:373)aki(cid:374)g (cid:272)ertai(cid:374) thi(cid:374)gs pre(cid:448)e(cid:374)tati(cid:448)e. In 1876, lombroso published his major work, the criminal man in which he attempted to make the case for a science of criminal behaviour.