HIST 121 Lecture Notes - Lecture 11: Fourth Council Of The Lateran, Conciliarism, Ecumenical Council
15 Jan 2017
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Document Summary
Church reforms & ecclesiastical bureaucracy: georgian reform (11th-12th century) How to decide election of popes: fourth lateran council (1215) Fullest conciliar definition of catholic beliefs & actions. Expectations of the laity: the definition & necessity of the. Acceptance & rejection of monastic orders (franciscans, Everyone, including kings & emperors, should be subject to papacy. Conflicts over proper election & location of papacy. One in rome, one in avignon & one proclaimed by council (pisa: attempted solutions: the council of constance 1409-1418. The rise of the conciliar movement (conciliarism): Ecumenical council as highest authority in the church. Election of pope martin v & the return to rome. Persecution/rejection of heresy & local church movements. Jan hus (1369-1415) burned at the stake. Disputed universal papal power: ruled church only by human, not divine, law. Stressed theology of predestination & the importance of personal faith. The church in the world: the sacraments: necessary actions & ceremonies to be considered a catholic christian.
