BIOL 103 Lecture Notes - Lecture 3: Myocyte, Sensory Neuron, Cell Fusion
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Unit of contraction sarcomere, myosin (thick) and actin (thin) filaments. Capping protein on the end of actin so no monomers are added. Sarcomeres shortening as muscles are contracting distance between actin filaments. Myosin heads contacting actin, pulling it together, contracting muscles. Doesn"t have any extra cells in his muscles same amount. Just stuffing more protein into the cells you"ve got. Mitochondria is going to make a lot of atp and increase ability to sustain muscle contraction. Disuse atrophy haven"t lost cells, but lost protein in those cells (eg when you break your arm) Astronaut up in space for a long period of time, couldn"t walk when he came back down because his muscles had atrophy. Sof contains myosin, relatively low atpase activity, contain numerous mitochondria, for endurance. Myoglobin protein in muscles that carry oxygen, myoglobin give the colour to these muscles red meat (chicken legs) endurance. Fof high atpase activity, using op, like a rattle snake tail.