PSYC 3305 Lecture Notes - Lecture 14: Ivan Sechenov, James Mckeen Cattell, Vladimir Bekhterev

• School: Mount Royal University
• Department: Psychology
• Course: PSYC 3305
• Professor: Tamara Jenkins

Document Summary

Psyc 3305 lecture 14 notes behaviourism. Behaviourism: s(cid:272)hool of psy(cid:272)hology fou(cid:374)ded (cid:271)y watso(cid:374), that i(cid:374)sisted that (cid:271)eha(cid:448)iour (cid:271)e psy(cid:272)hology"s su(cid:271)je(cid:272)t (cid:373)atter a(cid:374)d that psy(cid:272)hology"s goal (cid:271)e the predi(cid:272)tio(cid:374) a(cid:374)d (cid:272)o(cid:374)trol of (cid:271)eha(cid:448)iour. Antecedents to behaviourism: rene descartes objectivity (i. e. , doubt everything, auguste comte positivism (i. e. , extreme version of empiricism) James mckeen cattell psy(cid:272)hology should(cid:374)"t (cid:271)e li(cid:373)ited to the study of (cid:272)o(cid:374)s(cid:272)ious(cid:374)ess (cid:271)ut should include the study of behaviour: e. l. thorndike law of effect. Ivan mikhailovich sechenov (1829-1905: founded russian objective psychology, explained all behaviour in terms of stimuli & reflexes, vladimir bechterev (1857-1927, also sought a completely objective psychology, studied overt behaviour and the association reflex. Ivan pavlov (1849-1936: was born in ryazan, russia in 1849. In 1860 he entered the theological seminary to prepare for the priesthood: after readi(cid:374)g dar(cid:449)i(cid:374)"s theories he walked several hundred miles to attend the university in st.