SOCPSY 1Z03 Lecture Notes - Lecture 2: Fortean Times, Human Nature, Dards
Document Summary
A set of interrelated propositions that organizes and explains observed phenomena . It goes beyond mere observable facts by postulating casual relations among variables. If a theory is valid, it enables it"s user to explain the phenomena under consideration and make predictions about events not yet observed. Bystander effect suggests people are less likely to help someone in need if there are more people standing in the area nearby. General explanations for a wide array of social behaviours in a variety of situa- tions. Provide a frame of reference for interpreting and comparing a wide range of so- cial situations and behaviours. Social psychology investigates the 5 following theoretical perspectives: Much of observable social behaviour is people carrying out their roles, similar to actors performing on a stage. According to role theory, to change a person"s behaviour, it is necessary to change or redefine his or her role.