SOCIOL 2PP3 Lecture Notes - Lecture 4: Feminist Theory, Heterosexuality, Symbolic Interactionism
Document Summary
Structural functionalism has roots in biological perspectives which are premised on: The idea that the nuclear family is natural (because biological reproduction required man and women) These perspectives rely on studies of the animal kingdom. Mating, pairing, taking care of young used to make conclusions about humans. On the usefulness to understanding humans and families. Quantifying them (averages, means) can create variation and overlap. Caregiving of young/infants is learned behaviour rather than instinctual. Focuses on social order and suggests that there is societal consensus over shared values. Suggests parts of society are interrelated (if one part breaks down, effects other parts) Viewing social change as worrisome/problematic; supporting the status quo. Nuclear family is functional for children and society. Views sexual division of labour in family as functional. Changes in families (increasing diversity) are detrimental in society. Critique of structural functionalist perspective on family. Promoting nuclear family; viewing diverse families are problematic. Assuming everyone in a family have shared interests.