SOCIOL 2KK3 Lecture 3: 2KK3 - Lecture 3 - Before Midterm
12 Sep 2018
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Classical theory refers to ideas developed from several theorists (marx, durkheim, weber, etc. : developed from late 19- early 20 century. Foundational texts in sociology (body of conceptual knowledge) Durkheim: structural functionalist (from his ideas), rural-urban societies: marx: communism, utopian society, revolutionists, weber: capitalism. Early women sociologists and web dubois: important contributions to society. Marginalized in sociological history, but recognized in late 20th century. Black sociologist: web dubois, theoretical race relations and racial inequality. Contemporary theory: developed after writings of classical theorists: attempt to build on and engage with classical theorists, developed from early/mid 20th c present. French and american revolution generated changes in society. Positive effects: greater democracy, restore social order (comte, durhkeim: negative effects: chaos, disorder, focused more on positives. Involves factory owners taking advantage of workers: many negative reactions, understanding developments resulting in social problems, marx, durkheim, weber (lived through it) Direct political control of society and people by authoritative ruling state.
