PSYCH 3A03 Lecture Notes - Conductive Hearing Loss, Psychoacoustics, Musical Tone
Document Summary
Subjective loudness scales as the question: how many times as loud is this sound relative to that sound. Subjective loudness scales are different from hearing thresholds and jnds. Sone scale was derived from objective loudness ratings of listeners by s. s. Sone scale reference point 40db spl, 1000hz. 1 sone = 1000hz @ 40 db spl. Sounds rated as twice as lid as a 1 sone sound have a loudness of 2 sones. Sounds rated as three times as loud as 1 sone sound have a loudness of 3 sones. When plotted on a log-log scale, sone scale rises linearly with db spl over most of audible range. Sone scale doubles for every 10db increase in spl. We perceive db = 10db spl as being twice as loud. Loudness recruitment is when loudness of a masked tone increase faster than loudness of unmasked tone.