PSYCH 1X03 Lecture Notes - Lecture 3: Observational Learning, Classical Conditioning
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Cat did(cid:374)"t pro(cid:271)le(cid:373) solve by accident learned to escape. On consecutive trials, the cat did not learn how to problem solve; the probability of it finding the way to escape increases. Instrumental conditioning is learning between voluntary behaviour and its consequences. Turning off tv causes people to perform specific behaviours to turn it on again (while he was controlling it) an example of instrumental conditioning. Shaping a crow to use a vending machine. Break it into smaller steps, provide reward for each. Secondary reinforcers established through classical conditioning (can be used to satisfy biological needs) Behaviour modification project: replace unwanted with desirable sleep routine behaviours. Sticker chart sticker each day, smaller prizes along the way, leading up to a large prize at the end. Energy programs that compare your statistics to others (neighbours) provide instant feedback more success in energy saving. Fly on urinal proper urination (cleaner bathrooms)