POLSCI 1AB3 Lecture Notes - Lecture 19: Human Security
Document Summary
Supporters of a universal definition of human rights highlight the existence of a network of international agreements. Since states have signed accords that acknowledge human rights, universal human rights can be said to exist. Nevertheless, there is debate about how, when and whether specific rights apply in every circumstance. More, are the rights being promoted most forcefully by the west those that are the most universally accepted. Modern military tactics always produce collateral damage which harm the innocent. Yet doing nothing is to tacitly support the practice in question. This leaves open the question of alternatives. Sanctions (say supporters) are an alternative that allows action without harming the innocent. Sanctions may cause more harm than good: they are often not economically effective. Unless the sanctions are airtight and upheld by every state in the international system: sanctions are usually politically effective, sanctions can have the effect of increasing domestic support for the offending government rather than undermining it.