MEDRADSC 3I03 Lecture Notes - Lecture 8: Salivary Gland, Anterior Jugular Vein, Esophageal Hiatus
Document Summary
Clivus density is same as cervical spine. 9 cartilages bony skeleton to protect the vocal cord. Basilar portion of the skull and sphenoid bone create the slope. Connected by elastic connective tissues, allow passage of food in esophagus. Sterile procedure: incision of the neck, and insertion of tracheostomy tube, insertion between second and third rings. Posterior portion is much thicker than ant. Adam"s apple = sueprior junction between two thyroid cartilages. Space between the true vocal cord is the glottis. Vessels: common carotid artery, anterior jugular vein. Vestibular space is between true and false cords. Esophageal hiatus where esophagus joins the stomach (at the diaphragm level) Esophageal sphincter keeps air entering into the esophagus. Cardiac sphincter prevent reflex from rising up into esophagus. Largest, in front of the ear, the ramus of the mandible. Empties into the mouth via second molar, stensen"s duct.