KINESIOL 4B03 Lecture Notes - Lecture 6: Glycated Hemoglobin, Adrenergic Receptor, Bsc Young Boys
Document Summary
The most common type of arrhythmia in canada is atrial fibrillation. Commotio cordis and ventricular fibrillation are most likely to cause death. Regular hr is 75 bpm (depolarization rate of sa node) Atrial fibrillation is the most common type of arrhythmia, affecting approximately. Identified by emr: hospitalizations, er admissions, meds ordered. Prevalence rate increased 1-2% between 2000 and 2014. General increase in afib prevalence over time. Stroke: 4-5 fold increase across all age groups, accounting for 10-15% of all ischaemic strokes and 25% of strokes in people age >80 years, ischaemic: lack of blood flow to brain tissue. Parasympathetic nerves (vagus) innervate sa node and av node: control pace of the heart. Na+ is higher outside the cell to create gradient. Na+ comes into the cell to depolarize (intrinsic system) Para and intrinsic system control the heart: ach release causes k+ to leave the muscle fibre hyperpolarization.