HISTORY 1DD3 Lecture Notes - Lecture 37: Eugenics
Document Summary
Revolutionary activism for about a year, ghting for liberal nation states, fail and are repressed. Separation of liberalism and nationalism a result. States that form in the 1870"s are very conservative, the germans call themselves an empire, italy is a nation state. Germany: still ruled by a kaiser, hybrid of an empire with a system that universal suffrage, political elections, the elected body doesn"t have complete control over the state. Traditional elites and the military have a lot of the power. Romanticism (1780-1850: an artistic and literary reaction to the enlightenment and to rationalism, primarily an appeal to emotion, sentiments, the beauty and unnamable power of nature, and to spirituality, emotions vs. rationalism (enlightenment, rebellion against social conventions. In conservative nationalism, you look to the roots of your history, ethnic links, language and culture fuel the nation state, starts to harden into the notion of race. All sorts of 19th century sciences looking into the origins of races.