ECON 1B03 Lecture Notes - Lecture 9: Takers, Price Discrimination, Market Power

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ECON 1B03 Full Course Notes
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ECON 1B03 Full Course Notes
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One seller of a product (one big rm) A single rm owns a key resource that no other rm can access or has a close substitute for. In reality this is rare now a days because rms are international in scope. The government gives one rm the exclusive right to produce and sell some good. Government can give a rm sole rights to sell in a particular market, like cable tv companies (regional monopolies) An industry is a natural monopoly a single rm can supply a good or service to an entire market at a lower cost than could two or more rms. This arises when there are increasing returns to scale over a relevant range of output. The rm operates on a downward sloping part of its average total cost curve, so it can increase output and still lower its average costs. Some rms conduct their affairs with the aim of keeping out/driving out competition.

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