ANTHROP 1AA3 Lecture Notes - Lecture 1: Sociolinguistics, Sam Dunn, Applied Anthropology

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The ter(cid:373) a(cid:374)thropology is deri(cid:448)ed fro(cid:373) t(cid:449)o greek ter(cid:373)s; a(cid:374)thropos = (cid:858)hu(cid:373)a(cid:374)ki(cid:374)d(cid:859) a(cid:374)d logia = (cid:858)study of(cid:859) Therefore it is the systematic study of humankind, both in the past and in the present. They are interested in looking at all societies through time and space! Human culture: learned behaviors and beliefs that shape our human experiences. Examples: religion, spirituality, identities (gender, race, ethnicity, nationalism), food preferences, etc. Anthropologists study differences and similarities in culture around the world. Answer: mass media, social media, online gaming, elements of your own culture or ethnicity, festivals (olympics), politics, Example: nationalism use ter(cid:373)s like (cid:862)it(cid:859)s i(cid:374) (cid:373)y (cid:271)lood to (cid:271)e a(cid:374) a(cid:373)eri(cid:272)a(cid:374)(cid:863), (cid:271)ut a(cid:373)eri(cid:272)a(cid:374)s are taught what it means to be an american. Ethnocentrism the erro(cid:374)eous idea that o(cid:374)e(cid:859)s (cid:272)ulture a(cid:374)d its (cid:448)alues are so(cid:373)eho(cid:449) right or superior to a(cid:374)other (cid:272)ulture(cid:859)s. ma(cid:374)y people therefore judge another culture according to the standards of their own.

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