PSYC 211 Lecture Notes - Lecture 7: Tonotopy, White Matter, Lateral Lemniscus
Document Summary
The vibrations of air molecules, set to vibration by objects that vibrate. It is the changes in air pressure that move the eardrum in and out: measurements: Approximately 700miles/hr, and is measured in hertz. Receptor cells in our ear can vibrate between 30hz 20,000hz: physical dimensions: Loudness the amplitude or intensity of vibrations. These vibrations are re-amplified by the body, performed by the 3 ossicles, knocking on the membrane behind the oval window: inside the cochlea are the auditory receptor cells, and it is fluid-filled, of total, unrolled length 3. 5cm. Pressure along different positions in the cochlea produce differing sounds. Vibrations push fluid through the top of the cochlea to the round window membrane. Scala tympani: the ear"s connection to the brain: The organ of corti sends auditory information via the cochlear nerve. These axons then enter the superior olivary complex, useful for source localization.