POLI 227 Lecture Notes - Lecture 12: Corporatism, Gerrymandering
2 Feb 2017
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The state and redistribution: helps minimize inequality (income, plays a larger role i(cid:374) so(cid:373)e states tha(cid:374) others (cid:894)brazil does(cid:374)"t have a system set) Regime consolidation: (2 ways available to non-democratic countries: repression. E(cid:272)ret poli(cid:272)e, i(cid:374)ti(cid:373)idatio(cid:374), (cid:272)e(cid:374)sorship i(cid:374) (cid:272)riti(cid:272)is(cid:373) of go(cid:448)"t: coalition building. In authoritarian countries, need to appeal to powerful groups of people in society. In democracies, appeal to majority or a lot of people. (cid:862)buildi(cid:374)g (cid:271)lo(cid:272)ks(cid:863) aspe(cid:272)t: who are social groups forming part of the governing coalition. (cid:862)glue(cid:863) part: what keeps coalitions together, can be ideas, benefits, resources, patronage, even fear, ethnicity. 1970s: huge growth of democratic nations and decrease of authoritarian regimes. However many times democracy is not consolidated. World"s (cid:374)atio(cid:374)s separated i(cid:374)to free, partly free, and not free. Competitive multi-party systems: political parties articulate and aggregate interests, support bases may be broad or narrow, parties shaped by societal cleavages, electoral system, representational systems: Single (canada) and multi member constituency systems.
