POLI 210 Lecture Notes - Lecture 9: Dependent And Independent Variables, Scientific Method, Participant Observation
Document Summary
The scientific approach to politics chapter 1. Use critical thought and evidence to help us determine when and why political perceptions differ. Independent variables: the values that can be changed in a given model or equation. They provide the "input" which is modified by the model to change the "output. " Dependent variables: the values that result from the independent variables. Factor that influences the independent: for ex: a scientist studies the impact of a drug on cancer. The independent variables are the administration of the drug - the dosage and the timing. The dependent variable is the impact the drug has on cancer. Unit of analysis: what or who is being studied. Normative and empirical analysis: normative: addresses how society and political life should be. Theory: empirical: goal is to describe and explain the political world as it is rather than how it should be. Intersubjective: empirical facts must be independently observed and agreed upon by many people.