BIOL-1507EL Lecture Notes - Lecture 6: Vascular Cambium, Phloem, Dicotyledon

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The basic morphology of of vascular plants organised into a root system and a shoot system (stems and leaves) Roots: tap root system: occurs in most dicot and gymnosperm plants and consisting of one main vertical root (taproot), that develop from the embryonic root the taproot give rise to many lateral roots. Fibrous root system: a mat of generally thin roots spreading out below the soil, with no root standing out as the main one, this type of root system is common in monocotyledons (grasses) Fibrous root systems also called adventitious; because they are arising from the stem. The plant body has a hierarchy of organs, tissues and cells. Stolon"s horizontal stem that grows along the soil surface ex: strawberry plant. Bulbs vertical underground shoot, and mostly of the enlarged bases of leaves that store food. Rhizomes horizontal stem that grows below the soil surface and arial stem and adventitious root develop from the node.

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