PSYC 1115 Lecture 11: PSYC-102-04-Intelligence2

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In the 19h century, physicians began better understanding the role of brain in behaviour and deduced that some portions of the brain are specialized for particular function. Army alpha test: one of the earliest intelligence tests designed by the us army for determining ea(cid:272)h pe(cid:396)so(cid:374)"s (cid:272)apa(cid:271)ilit(cid:455) as a soldie(cid:396), leade(cid:396)ship, et(cid:272). Intelligence quotient (iq): the standard unit of intelligence, where 100 is typical, average score; values below 100 imply less intelligence and those above 100 imply more. To (cid:272)al(cid:272)ulate iq, take the pe(cid:396)so(cid:374)"s test s(cid:272)o(cid:396)e and compare it to the average score of people of the same age. In most cases, standardization produces a typical pattern of results, known as the (cid:862)(cid:374)o(cid:396)(cid:373)al(cid:863) o(cid:396) (cid:862)(cid:271)ell(cid:863) (cid:272)u(cid:396)(cid:448)e. Normal/bell curve: the typical distribution of scores where most people do average and, with decreasing probability, people do better or worse. Wechsler adult intelligence scale (wais): the most popular intelligence test used today.

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