PSYCH 1100 Lecture Notes - Lev Vygotsky, Object Permanence, Aphasia
Document Summary
All incorrect: chapter 1 #24: chapter 3 #21, 22, 29, 30 & 31. Not too much on history chapter 1, last 5 pages chapter 3, and brain parts. Generative language a universal grammar: allows generation of syntax: There is a syntactic difference between agency in: the cat chased the man. the cat was chased by the man. Broca"s aphasic would have difficulty telling who did what to whom. they would rely on word order. Syntax can hold items (traces) that don"t even have a spoken word there. Syntax extracts hierachy from a linear word order: the girl knew the answer by heart the girl knew the answer was wrong. Universal aspect of language that can take on one of a small number of positions, like a switch: set on or off. Set by child"s exposure to a particular language. Parameters set limits on the possible structure of language. [presumably something about how the brain works governs this]