THEO 202 Lecture Notes - Lecture 20: Covenant Code, Assyrian Law, Shamash

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Describe the connection between law and creation in the ane ( ancient near east) Law part of the greater law/order of creation: this law runs through natural and social spheres: no distinction, true law thus seem as originating from creator god, this law is the justice and righteousness of creation. Was receiving law from a god unique to israel: moses receiving law from god is not unusual in context of ane, however, such reception was understood metaphorically, thus, hammurabi was not thought of actually physically meeting shamash. The code of hammurabi is a well-preserved babylonian code of law of ancient mesopotamia, dated to about 1754 bc. It is one of the oldest deciphered writings of significant length in the world. The throne of the pharaoh is depicted as resting on a symbol of ma"at (the divine order/law of creation) The pharaoh often boasts of how he practices ma"at.

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