SOWK 2501 Lecture Notes - Lecture 6: Nonprobability Sampling, Statistical Power, Positivism
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Population: all people who are incorporated in the study (everyone) Sampling frames: list of populations of people within a study that fit the criteria (list of everyone) Probability sampling: requires a sampling frame; positivistic studies (quantitative) Probability samples have the same chance of being chosen for the sample. Simple random sampling (give numbers to clients, pick a random technique to go through numbers and pick those that match the technique (ex. All numbers are 6 digit; go through the middle 3 digits to find those that are less than 100) each person is treated as a whole and have equal opportunity of being selected; being picked from a hat. Stratified random sampling (looking at describing factors ie. religion and you can choose people proportionally; where the number of people chosen of the specific population reflects the number of people within this describing factor.