PSYC 2500 Lecture Notes - Lecture 13: Substance Abuse, Self-Perception Theory, Sexual Orientation

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Mead: the self evolves from social interaction; without social interaction, there would be no self. Mead: self is not present at birth, but arises through social interaction that takes place subsequently to birth. Cooley: self is prese(cid:374)t at (cid:271)irth, as a (cid:272)hild"s (cid:449)ill or dri(cid:448)e, (cid:373)oti(cid:448)ati(cid:374)g hi(cid:373) or her to seek nourishment and contact comfort. Psychodynamic approach: as the ego is formed (3-6 months), begin to recognize self as separate from caregivers. Adoles(cid:272)e(cid:374)t (cid:272)hi(cid:373)ps reared i(cid:374) isolatio(cid:374) do(cid:374)"t pass the rouge test. A majority of 18-24 month olds will pass this test. The idea is that you apply a spot of rouge/so(cid:373)e (cid:272)olour to the (cid:271)a(cid:271)y"s nose, you put them in front of a mirror. If they have a schema for their own face, then they should know there"s a red dot o(cid:374) it a(cid:374)d tou(cid:272)h their o(cid:449)(cid:374) (cid:374)ose i(cid:374)stead of the (cid:373)irror. Categorical self: age, gender, physical characteristics, actions.

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