LAWS 2301 Lecture Notes - Lecture 5: Royal Newfoundland Constabulary, Thermographic Camera, Police Misconduct
Document Summary
Professor rickwood law& legal studies dept. , fpa, carleton university. Supplementary notes to chapters 3,4,5,6 and 7 of o"regan and reid, thinking criminal justice. Provinces have authority to establish police forces under s. 92 of bnaa/ca 1867. Professional policing began with the establishment in 1829 of the metropolitan police in. London by sir robert peel, hence the nickname bobbies . By 1857, similar police forces were established in all major uk cities. Peel established a code of ethics for his police force. Peel"s police concept was imported into canada with the establishment of professional police departments in toronto, montreal, halifax and quebec city. Before the establishment of professional police forces in canada , law enforcement was done by the country sheriff, municipal special constables and the militia. At confederation, the federal government established the dominion police force to protect. Parliament, public buildings and public works such as canals and harbours.