HIST 2506 Lecture Notes - Lecture 11: Barbed Wire, Psychological Trauma, Decisive Victory

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End to socialist, feminist demands not the right time; let us show ourselves worthy of citizenship . People fighting for autonomy were won over by war efforts (e. g. gandhi) Ideas going in : home and front/women and men separate, home front will go on, men are strong, women are frail (to be challenged by the war) War seen as a gender opportunity war will set things right: worry that middle class men were too domestic/sedentary (boys become men, women will realize their natural role. Ideal of men proving themselves worthy, hand-to-hand combat, courage: decisive victory became a war of attrition/war of defense (stalemate) Importance of technology: machine guns trench warfare, reconnaissance plans, barbed wire. *men and women"s lives different from expectations. Injuries challenged views of soldiers; what it meant to be a warrior/man. Psychological trauma anxiety, facial ticks, etc. Charles myers, 1917, shell shock no visible, physical injury but still trauma. Repression of trauma was seen as the cause.

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